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Choosing A Therapist

Choosing a therapist by using a phone book or from an insurance provider
list, can be a daunting task. Here are a few points to remember:
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Ask
about licenses or membership in professional organizations. Most
therapists are accredited members of national and international
organizations who have granted membership based on strong criteria of
training and education.
While
these are no guarantee of quality, it is useful for you to know that a
person receiving a license or membership in a professional organization
has met the requirements for education and training mandated by your
province. Should there be a complaint against the therapist, it would be
taken to the licensing organization or the professional board and should
be on record there.
-
Feel
free to interview a prospective therapist. Ask questions about their
style of therapy and training, fee structure, cancellation policy,
insurance reimbursement, how long they have been in practice, and if
they are familiar working with the kinds of issues you wish to present
in therapy.
-
Give
some thought to whether you should see a man or a woman therapist.
-
Remember
that different people work together in different ways. You should feel
comfortable with the style of your therapist. Sometimes it takes a few
"tries" to find a good match. It is OK to shop around until you find
the right therapist for you.
-
Expect
and demand ethical practices, especially and including issues of
confidentiality and any form of physical contact.
Remember that therapy, in the hands of a skilled therapist, is a powerful
and life-changing experience. It has been shown to be effective for a
variety of illnesses and problems. If you need therapy and work as an
active participant in your own treatment, you can expect it will be well
worth the time and money you invest.
What
Type Of Therapist Do You Need?
There
are many types of licensed mental health professionals, differing
in educational backgrounds, training, licensure, philosophy, and technique.
-
Psychiatrists
are medical doctors and can prescribe medication. Very few psychiatrists
also provide psychotherapy, but usually refer to and work in conjunction
with other psychotherapists.
-
Psychologists
usually have a Doctorate in Psychology and have completed an internship
under supervision.
-
Counsellors
usually
have a Master's degree in Counselling and have completed an internship
under supervision.
- Clinical Social Workers
typically have a Master's degree in Social Work and have completed
a supervised internship.
-
Other
types of licensed professionals include
Marriage and Family Counsellors and
Chemical Dependency Counsellors.
What
Theoretical Orientation Do You Want Your Therapist To Have?
Many
differences between therapists show up in the area of theoretical
orientation, which describes their basic philosophy and beliefs about what
causes mental health distress and how they work with clients. See below
for definitions of theories and techniques used in therapy. Many
therapists work with clients in a variety of ways and ascribe to more than
one theoretical perspective.
What
Are Some Questions You May Want To Ask?
It is
important to get as much information about a therapist as possible
before entering into a therapeutic relationship with him or her. Remember,
you will be sharing very personal information with your therapist
so it will need to be an individual you have confidence in and can
connect with. It's OK to interview a therapist, either in a phone
conversation or in a first session, so that you can obtain the necessary
information to make a well-informed decision. Here are examples of
some of the types of questions you may want to ask:
- What
are your credentials and training?
- What
are your areas of expertise and specialization?
- What
specific training do you have in your areas of specialization?
- Are
you on the provider list for my insurance plan?
- What
is your standard fee? How long are sessions? Do you have a sliding
fee scale? Are fees different for individual, couples, or group
therapy?
- How
many clients have you worked with that have had similar issues to
mine? How did you work with them and how did it help?
- Are
you in good standing with your licensing board? Has anyone ever
made a complaint against you? If so, how was it resolved?
- Do
you receive your own supervision, consultation, or therapy from
a professional?
- Where
did you go to graduate school and where did you do your internship?
- How
long have you been in private practice?
- What
are your beliefs about how therapy should work? What do you do during
sessions and what do you expect from a client during and between
sessions?
-
How can
I contact you in an emergency?
How
Will I Know If This Person Is The Right Therapist For Me?
After
getting all the information and talking with several professionals, you
will need to make a decision. At this point the best advice is to trust
your gut feelings. It is important that you work with a therapist who is
qualified to help you in your particular area of need and that it is an
individual with whom you feel safe, can talk easily with, and a person you
feel you can learn to trust.
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